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What's the Function of Hollow Connecting Plates in Elevator System?

Hollow connecting plates in an elevator rail system serve the crucial role of connecting and precisely aligning adjoining guide rail sections. They help maintain straight, stable rail joints, ensuring the elevator car and counterweight travel smoothly without vibration or misalignment. By reinforcing structural continuity and evenly distributing loads at the connection points, fish plates are essential for the safe, reliable, and efficient operation of the elevator.

What's the Difference between Hollow Connecting Plates and Solid Ones?

Aspect Hollow Connecting Plates Solid Connecting Plates
  Structure   Formed or welded hollow / folded steel structure   One-piece solid steel plate
  Manufacturing Process   Bending, stamping, or welding steel sheets   Machining or cutting from solid steel
  Weight   Lighter, reduces system weight   Heavier
  Mechanical Strength   Adequate for standard loads   Higher strength and rigidity
  Resistance to Deformation   Moderate   Excellent
  Impact & Vibration Resistance   Lower   Superior
  Dimensional Stability   More sensitive to installation accuracy   Very stable
  Cost   More economical   Higher material and processing cost
  Installation Handling   Easier due to lower weight   Requires more handling effort
  Typical Applications   Low- to mid-speed, medium-load elevators   High-speed, heavy-load, safety-critical elevators
  Rail Compatibility   Commonly used with hollow guide rails   Commonly used with solid guide rails

Tips for Installing Hollow Connecting Plates Safely

1. Prepare the Site and Materials

• Inspect all plates for damage, warping, or corrosion before installation.

• Confirm that brackets, bolts, and fasteners meet the project specifications.

• Check hoistway alignment, plumb, and dimensions to ensure compatibility with the hollow guide rails.

2. Handle with Care

• Hollow plates are lighter but more susceptible to bending or twisting than solid plates.

• Always use proper lifting equipment or multiple personnel to avoid impact.

• Avoid dropping or dragging the plates on the floor.

3. Bracket Installation

• Install rail brackets first, ensuring they are level, plumb, and securely anchored.

• Confirm that bracket spacing matches the elevator design requirements.

4. Position and Align Plates

• Place the hollow connecting plate between rail sections.

• Use shims or alignment tools to maintain proper spacing and vertical alignment.

• Check that all mating surfaces are clean and flush before fastening.

5. Secure Fastening

• Use high-strength bolts per manufacturer specifications.

• Tighten bolts gradually and evenly to prevent plate distortion.

• Avoid over-torquing, which can deform the hollow structure.

6. Inspection and Adjustment

• Verify vertical and lateral alignment of the connected rails after tightening.

• Check for smooth rail continuity and ensure no gaps at joints.

• Confirm that safety tolerances meet EN 81, ASME A17.1, or local elevator standards.

7. Post-Installation Checks

• Slowly run the elevator car for a test travel to detect vibrations or misalignment.

• Re-check all bolts and plate integrity after initial operation.

• Schedule periodic inspections to monitor potential deformation or wear.